Introduction Of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Early life and Education :
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born on 21 October 1772 in Ottery S.T Mary Devon , England. He was the youngest of ten children in his family.
After the death of his father. They sent Coleridge to Christ’s Hospital school in London. Where he became an avid reader of literature. Philosophy and theology later.
He studied at Jesus college, Cambridge though he never completed his degree due to financial and personal struggle.
Friendship with William Wordsworth and the birth of Romanticism:
Coleridge most important literary relationship was with William Wordsworth.
Their collaboration produced “Lyrical Ballads” in 1798, which is considered the foundation of the romantic movement in English literature.
Coleridge’s contribution include the celebrated poem. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, A work thar combined supernatural elements and vivid natural imagery.
Major works and literary style of Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
Coleridge is known for Blending imagination with Philosophy.
His famous works include:
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner – A narrative poem exploring sin, guilt and redemption.
Kubla khan – An unfinished but visionary poem inspired by an opium dream.
Christabel – A mystical poem with gothic and supernatural themes.
Biographia Liter aria (1817) – a critical and philosophical prose work combining literary criticism with Coleridge’s theory’s in imagination.
Struggles and Opium addiction:
Despite his genius, Coleridge’s life was marked by personal struggles. He suffered from poor heath and became addicted to opium, which deeply affected his productivity and personal relationships.
However, even in this troubled state , he managed to produce works of profound depth and originality.
Later life and Influence :
In his later years, Coleridge lived in Highgate, London. Where he continued to write and engage in philosophical discussions.
He became a respected thinker, admired for his insights into imagination, symbolism and the nature of poetry. Coleridge died on 25 July 1834 learning behind a complex but ordinary legacy.
Legacy in literature:
Coleridge works stand out for mystical atmosphere, philosophical depth and power of imagination. He was not only a poet but also a critic philosopher and thinker.
His ideas on the primary and secondary imagination influence generation of writers and critics. Along with Wordsworth, he helped to redefine poetry as an expression of emotion and nature, and the inner self making him one of the greatest voices of the Romantic Age.